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Outlining: Overview

Among the many ways to plan an essay, the outline is a deserving classic. Explore new ways to level up and customise your outlining techniques.

What is outlining?

An outline is an organised list of major and minor points used to map out the structure of an essay. We choose the verb to build for our outlines, instead of to write, because we think of them as a structure for our ideas. They are the frame from which we will turn our thoughts into sentences, paragraphs, and full essays.

  • Building an outline is an effective way to plan or understand the structure of an essay.
  • Outlines aren't just for planning: they can help with rethinking, reshaping and editing as well.
  • There is no 'right way' to outline: play with various outlining techniques to discover what works best for you.

Many people like to build at least a rough outline before they begin to draft their work. However, the outline can come at any point in your writing process. Maybe you want to begin with a list of ideas and fill it in as you research. Maybe you want to form your thesis after doing a lot of research. Maybe you write a simple draft first and then do a reverse outline from that.


Guide contents

The tabs of this guide will support you in using outlining to improve your writing. The sections are organised as follows:

  • How to Outline – Read about the 'Loose, Precise, Write' method for building solid outlines.
  • Outlining to Troubleshoot – Adjust your outlining technique to secure better marks on written assessments.
  • Experimenting – Explore how digital tools, colour coding, and subdividing/consolidating can level up your outlining game.